Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 77
Filter
1.
Int. j. morphol ; 39(5): 1509-1515, oct. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385480

ABSTRACT

SUMMARY: Immunohistochemistry allows in situ detection of cell and extracellular components through specific antibodies. The objective was to compare the immunohistochemical expression patterns of the S-100, HMB-45 and MART-1 proteins for differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma and melanocytic nevus in human skin biopsies. Thirty-nine biopsies of human tissue were used. They were divided into two groups: 19 in malignant melanoma and 20 in melanocytic nevi. Next, the samples were fixed with paraformaldehyde and processed following the protocol for inclusion. Then, immunohistochemical staining was performed. Finally, the histological and qualitative analysis of the samples was carried out. S-100, HMB-45, and MART-1 markers showed positive immunoreaction in melanoma biopsies. HMB-45 marker was generally present with weaker expression than S-100 and MART-1 in melanocytic nevus biopsies. No expression pattern was observed which specifically associates one or more markers with some types of histopathological diagnosis. Immunohistochemistry is fundamental in differential diagnosis of melanomas and melanocytic nevi. However, there is no antibody or set of antibodies which allows unequivocal diagnosis between melanoma and nevus. It is therefore necessary to analyze with care the expression pattern and location of the lesion using standard morphological characteristics.


RESUMEN: La inmunohistoquímica permite la detección in situ de componentes celulares y extracelulares a través de anticuerpos específicos. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue comparar los patrones de expresión inmunohistoquímica de las proteínas S-100, HMB-45 y MART-1 para el diagnóstico diferencial de melanoma maligno y nevo melanocítico en biopsias de piel humana. Se utilizaron treinta y nueve biopsias de tejido humano, las que fueron divididas en dos grupos: 19 en melanoma maligno y 20 en nevos melanocíticos. A continuación, las muestras se fijaron con paraformaldehído y se procesaron siguiendo el protocolo convencional para su inclusión. Luego, se realizó la tinción inmunohistoquímica. Finalmente, se realizó el análisis histológico y cualitativo de las muestras. Los marcadores S-100, HMB- 45 y MART-1 mostraron inmunorreacción positiva en biopsias de melanoma. El marcador HMB-45 estuvo generalmente presente con una expresión más débil que S-100 y MART-1 en biopsias de nevo melanocítico. No se observó ningún patrón de expresión que asocie específicamente uno o más marcadores con algunos tipos de diagnóstico histopatológico. La inmunohistoquímica es fundamental en el diagnóstico diferencial de melanomas y nevos melanocíticos. Sin embargo, no existe ningún anticuerpo o panel de anticuerpos que permita un diagnóstico inequívoco entre el melanoma y el nevo. Por tanto, es necesario analizar con cuidado el patrón de expresión y la localización de la lesión utilizando características morfológicas estándar.


Subject(s)
Humans , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Melanoma/diagnosis , Nevus/diagnosis , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Immunohistochemistry , S100 Proteins , Biomarkers, Tumor , Diagnosis, Differential , MART-1 Antigen , Melanoma/pathology , Antigen-Antibody Complex , Antigens, Neoplasm , Nevus/pathology
2.
Rev. medica electron ; 41(3): 741-747, mayo.-jun. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094081

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El granuloma anular es una dermatosis de relativa frecuencia en niños, jóvenes y adultos. Está caracterizado por lesiones cutáneas eritemato-pápulo-nodulares, que adoptan una disposición anular. Su etiopatogenia es desconocida, pero con numerosos factores predisponentes, desencadenantes o asociados a ella; como es la diabetes mellitus y/o procesos neoplásicos o paraneoplásicos. Resulta importante el estudio de pacientes con este diagnóstico por su asociación con entidades como las antes mencionadas. Se realizó el reporte de un caso en adulto mayor de 65 años, con diagnóstico de granuloma anular, diabetes mellitus y neoplasia de páncreas.


ABSTRACT Annular granuloma is a dermatosis relatively frequent in children, young and adult people. It is characterized by erythematous-papular-nodular skin lesions adopting annular disposition. Its etio-pathogenesis is unknown, but there are many predisposal, unleashing factors, or associated to this disease, like diabetes mellitus and/or neoplastic or paraneoplastic processes. It is important to study the patients diagnosed with the disease due to its association with entities like those before mentioned. The reported case is the case of a patient elder than 65 years, diagnosed with annular granuloma, diabetes mellitus and pancreas neoplasia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery , Pancreatic Neoplasms/complications , Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis , Pancreatic Neoplasms/mortality , Granuloma Annulare/classification , Granuloma Annulare/complications , Granuloma Annulare/diagnosis , Granuloma Annulare/etiology , Granuloma Annulare/pathology , Granuloma Annulare/drug therapy , Glyburide/therapeutic use , Diabetes Mellitus/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus/etiology , Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy , Insulin/therapeutic use , Skin/injuries , Follow-Up Studies , Medical History Taking , Nevus/diagnosis
3.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1150794

ABSTRACT

El Halo Nevus consiste en un área hipopigmentada que rodea un nevus melanocítico preexistente y lo hace desaparecer, dejando una cicatriz hipocrómica en el lugar del nevo. Un 20% puede malignizarse. Se presenta un adolescente con lesiones en sus diferentes estados evolutivos, sin sintomatología adicional, ni antecedentes familiares. Es importante el seguimiento clínico y dermatológico para detectar signos tempranos de malignización con el consiguiente tratamiento oportuno


Summary Halo Nevus consists is an hypopigmented area surrounding a pre-existing melanocytic nevus and make it desappared leaving a hypochromic scar in it place, and 20% may become malignant. We present an adolescent with lesions in their different stages of evolution, without additional symptoms or family history. Clinical and dermatological follow-up is important to detect early signs of malignancy with the following timely treatment


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Disease , Nevus, Halo/diagnosis , Medical History Taking , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Nevus/diagnosis
4.
An. bras. dermatol ; 91(3): 378-380, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-787300

ABSTRACT

Abstract: CLOVES syndrome is a rare, newly described, and relatively unknown syndrome, related to somatic mutations of the PIK3CA gene. Clinical findings include adipose tissue overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, scoliosis, and spinal deformities. This report deals with a characteristic phenotype case, highlighting peculiar cutaneous and radiological changes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child, Preschool , Vascular Malformations/diagnosis , Lipoma/diagnosis , Musculoskeletal Abnormalities/diagnosis , Nevus/diagnosis , Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnosis , Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnostic imaging , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Adipose Tissue/abnormalities , Vascular Malformations/diagnostic imaging , Photograph , Lipoma/diagnostic imaging , Musculoskeletal Abnormalities/diagnostic imaging , Nevus/diagnostic imaging
5.
An. bras. dermatol ; 91(1): 49-58, Jan.-Feb. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-776429

ABSTRACT

Abstract The last Brazilian guidelines on melanoma were published in 2002. Development in diagnosis and treatment made updating necessary. The coordinators elaborated ten clinical questions, based on PICO system. A Medline search, according to specific MeSH terms for each of the 10 questions was performed and articles selected were classified from A to D according to level of scientific evidence. Based on the results, recommendations were defined and classified according to scientific strength. The present Guidelines were divided in two parts for editorial and publication reasons. In this second part, the following clinical questions were answered: 1) which patients with primary cutaneous melanoma benefit from sentinel lymph node biopsy? 2) Follow-up with body mapping is indicated for which patients? 3) Is preventive excision of acral nevi beneficious to patients? 4) Is preventive excision of giant congenital nevi beneficious to patients? 5) How should stages 0 and I primary cutaneous melanoma patients be followed?.


Subject(s)
Humans , Melanoma/diagnosis , Melanoma/therapy , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Skin Neoplasms/therapy , Brazil , Dermoscopy , Melanoma/etiology , Neoplasm Staging , Nevus/diagnosis , Nevus/therapy , Risk Factors , Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy , Skin Neoplasms/etiology
6.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 27(2): 189-196, abr.-jun. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-740929

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: describir las alteraciones morfológicas y morfométricas mediante microscopia confocal en el tejido corneal expuesto al aceite de silicona en pacientes vitrectomizados antes y después de la cirugía de catarata. MÉTODOS: estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, longitudinal y observacional en 34 ojos de pacientes operados de catarata por facoemulsificación con el uso de la técnica de facochop por córnea clara, previamente vitrectomizados con aceite de silicona de 1 000 centistokes en cavidad vítrea que presentaban aceite emulsionado en cámara anterior, a los cuales se les realizó microscopia confocal previa y posteriormente a la cirugía de catarata con microscopio confocal CONFOSCAN S-4/NIDEK de cuarta generación en el período comprendido entre febrero y diciembre de 2012. RESULTADOS: predominó el sexo masculino (64,7 %). El mayor número de casos estuvo en el rango de edades entre 39 y 58 años (47 %). La densidad celular endotelial fue más baja a nivel superior que a nivel central de la córnea que coincide con el área de mayor exposición al aceite de silicona tanto posvitrectomía pars-plana (VPP) como poscirugía de catarata con pérdida celular promedio de 358 células/mm2 (14,7 %). Los valores de pleomorfismo y polimegatismo fueron patológicos después de la cirugía secuencial. Hubo lesiones endoteliales concomitantes en el 100 % de la muestra. CONCLUSIONES: la microscopia confocal es una herramienta novedosa de gran eficacia para la detección y seguimiento de las modificaciones iniciales en el endotelio corneal que permanece en contacto con el aceite de silicona emulsionado en los pacientes vitrectomizados antes de que aparezcan signos clínicos de queratopatía


OBJECTIVE: to describe with the confocal microscopy the morphological and morphometric changes occurred in the corneal tissues exposed to silicone oil in vitrectomized patients before and after cataract surgery. METHODS: a prospective, descriptive, longitudinal and observational study was carried out in 34 eyes of patients operated on for cataract by phacoemulsification using the phacochop technique for clear cornea. These patients had been previously vitrectomized in anterior chamber with 1 000 centistoke emulsified silicone oil and had been performed confocal microscopy with 4th generation confocal microscope CONFOSCAN-S-4 NIDEK before and after cataract surgery in the period of February to December 2012. RESULTS: Males prevailed (64,7 %). The highest number of cases aged 39 to 58 years (47 %). The endothelial cell density was lower at upper level than at central level of the cornea, which agreed with the most exposed area to silicone oil after pars-plana vitrectomy and after cataract surgery. The average cell loss was 358 cell/mm2 (14,7 %). Pleomorphism and polymegatism values were pathological after the sequential surgery. There were concomitant endothelial injuries observed in 100% of cases. CONCLUSIONS: The confocal microscopy is a greatly effective innovative tool for the detection and follow-up of initial changes in the corneal endothelium that remains in contact with the emulsified silicone oil in vitrectomized patients before the onset of clinical signs of keratopathy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Carcinoma, Basal Cell/diagnosis , Conjunctival Neoplasms/therapy , Eyelid Neoplasms/diagnosis , Nevus/diagnosis , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Observational Study
7.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 27(2): 197-202, abr.-jun. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-740930

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: determinar las características clínicas e histopatológicas de los tumores en los anexos oculares durante el período 2009 al 2010. MÉTODOS: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo longitudinal retrospectivo en un grupo de 166 pacientes con diagnóstico de tumor de anexos oculares, escogidos en consulta de Oculoplastia en Holguín. RESULTADOS: predominó la edad comprendida entre 41 a 50 años, con 37,35 %. El sexo más afectado fue el femenino con 53,61 %. La mayor cantidad de lesiones se encontró en los párpados de 114 pacientes. El tipo histológico mayormente identificado fue el nevus con 25,90 %, seguido por el carcinoma basal con 18,07 %. Se obtuvo una concordancia de 83,13 % entre el diagnóstico clínico y el histológico. CONCLUSIONES: en los pacientes estudiados las lesiones tumorales de los anexos se expresan comúnmente en el sexo femenino con una edad riesgosa a partir de la cuarta década de la vida donde los parpados son los más susceptibles. El nevus y el carcinoma basocelular se comportaron como un problema de salud por su predominante frecuencia, con una buena utilidad del método clínico en su diagnóstico.


OBJECTIVE: to describe the clinical and histopathological signs of ocular adnexa tumors detected in the 2009-2010 period. METHODS: retrospective, longitudinal, descriptive and observational study of 166 patients presenting with some adnexa tumors, who were chosen at the oculoplasty service located in Holguin province. RESULTS: the 41 to 50 years-old group accounted for 37,35 %. The most affected patients were females with 53,61 %. The greatest amount of injures was found in the eyelids of 114 individuals; the mostly identified histological type was nevus which represented 25,90 % of cases, followed by basal carcinoma with 18,07 %. An agreement of 83,13 % between the clinical and the histopathological diagnosis was reached. CONCLUSIONS: the tumor lesions of adnexa found in the studied patients commonly occur in females at risky ages as of the 40 years when the eyelids are more sensitive. Nevus and basocelular carcinoma became health problems due to their predominant frequency, and they were correctly diagnosed by the clinical method.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Carcinoma, Basal Cell/diagnosis , Conjunctival Neoplasms/therapy , Eyelid Neoplasms/diagnosis , Nevus/diagnosis , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Observational Study
8.
An. bras. dermatol ; 89(2): 242-244, Mar-Apr/2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-706976

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Digital dermoscopy is the gold standard follow-up method for patients with high risk for developing cutaneous malignant melanoma. By comparing the same lesion at different moments, it allows early detection of subtle changes that could suggest the diagnosis of melanoma. Thus, it is clear that the test must be repeated after a period of time, according to time intervals determined by the evaluator. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate adherence of patients to follow-up examinations using digital dermoscopy. METHOD: Retrospective analysis of 36 patients who underwent digital dermoscopic examination and total-body photography in a private medical center between September 2010 and January 2013. Results: Only 25% of the patients returned for followup evaluations. CONCLUSIONS: Low adherence to digital dermoscopy follow-up could compromise the efficacy of this valuable method. This lack of adherence represents a challenge for the evaluator. .


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Dermoscopy , Melanoma/diagnosis , Nevus/diagnosis , Patient Compliance/statistics & numerical data , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Follow-Up Studies , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors
9.
Rev. Soc. Colomb. Oftalmol ; 47(2): 137-144, 2014. tab. graf.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-967872

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: evaluar la concordancia entre la citología de impresión y el estudio de anatomía patológica en pacientes con nevus conjuntivales que consultaron al Departamento de Córnea de la Clínica Oftalmológica de Cartagena. Diseño del estudio: estudio de concordancia. Métodos: se tomaron 48 ojos de 44 pacientes con hiper o hipopigmentación conjuntival a los que se le realizó citología de impresión y estudio histopatológico comparándose los resultados. Resultados: durante Junio 2011 a Junio 2012 se incluyeron 48 pacientes con sospecha de nevus conjuntivales a los cuales se les realizó citología de impresión y estudio histopatológico. Tuvo más prevalencia el sexo femenino con 68.75%. La edad promedio fué de 34.5 años. Las lesiones encontradas en OD fueron el 52.08%. El 60.42% presentaron pigmento leve o moderado seguido de un 35.42% de pacientes con abundante pigmentación. La localización más común de la lesión fue la conjuntiva bulbar con 93.75%. La citología de impresión resultó positiva para nevus en el 89.58% mientras que la patología arrojó resultados de nevus sub-epitelial en un 35.42%, seguido de nevus compuesto y de unión en el 33.33 y 20.83% respectivamente, y ausencia de nevus en el 10.42%. La sensibilidad de la citología de impresión fue de 93.02% con una especificidad del 40%. Conclusiones: la citología de impresión es un método altamente sensible para la detección de nevus conjuntivales y puede ser utilizado como prueba de tamizaje.


Objectives: to evaluate the concordancebetween impression cytology and pathology evaluation in patients with conjunctival nevus attending Cornea Clinic at Clinica Oftalmológica de Cartagena. Study Design: concordance study Methods: We evaluated 48 eyes from 44 patients with conjunctival hyper or hypopigmentation whom underwent impression cytology and histopathology assessment to find concordance between two methods. Results: during June 2011 to June 2012, we included 48 patients with suspected conjunctival nevus whom underwent impression cytology and histopathology study. Female prevalence was 68.75%. Average age was 34.5 years. Lesions were found in right eye in 52.08% of patients. 60.42% had moderate or mild pigment followed by 35.42% with abundant pigment. The most common location of injury was the bulbar conjunctiva with 93.75%. Impression cytology was positive for nevus in 89.58%, while pathology studies showed subepithelial nevus in 35.42% of cases, followed by compound nevus and union nevus with 33.33% and 20.83% respectively. 10.42% of patients showed absence of nevus. Sensitivity of impression cytology was 93.02% while specificity of the test achieved 40%. Conclusions: impression cytology is a highly sensitive method to detect conjunctival nevi and can be used as a screening test.


Subject(s)
Eye Neoplasms/diagnosis , Cell Biology/trends , Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological/trends , Nevus/diagnosis
10.
Dermatol. argent ; 20(1): 53-55, 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-784779

ABSTRACT

Presentamos el caso de una niña de 10 años de edad, con antecedentes personales de nevos atípicos, que consultó en el Servicio de Dermatología de nuestro hospital por una lesión papuloide, hiperpigmentada, localizada en la región anterior de la pierna izquierda compatible con Nevus de Spitz variedad de Reed. Se revisaron las formas de presentación clínica, los métodos diagnósticos (histopatología y dermatoscopía), el diagnósticodiferencial con melanoma y el algoritmo terapéutico...


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Nevus, Epithelioid and Spindle Cell , Nevus/diagnosis , Reed-Sternberg Cells
11.
Dermatol. argent ; 20(4): 268-270, 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-784805

ABSTRACT

Los nevos epidérmicos (NE) son hamartomas cutáneos de baja frecuencia originados en células pluripotenciales del ectodermo embrionario. Se reconocen diferentes variantes según su morfología y topografía. En 2012 se introdujo una nueva forma clínica con característicassingulares: el RAVEN, acrónimo de rounded and velvety epidermal nevus.Presentamos el primer caso argentino de esta variedad de nevo epidérmico y resaltamos sus características principales...


Subject(s)
Humans , Acanthosis Nigricans , Hamartoma , Mutation/physiology , Nevus/diagnosis
12.
JPAD-Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists. 2013; 23 (3): 348-349
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-142952
16.
An. bras. dermatol ; 86(4): 743-746, jul.-ago. 2011. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-600617

ABSTRACT

As lesões melanocíticas adquiridas podem apresentar aspecto clínico não-usual em pacientes portadores de epidermólise bolhosa hereditária. Essas lesões são conhecidas como "nevos EB" e, muitas vezes, constituem um desafio diagnóstico ao dermatologista por apresentarem características clínicas, dermatoscópicas e histopatológicas semelhantes às encontradas no melanoma. Não são exclusivas de nenhuma forma de epidermólise bolhosa e têm sua frequência aumentada na infância. Relata-se o caso de um doente do sexo masculino, de 6 meses de idade, portador da forma distrófica recessiva da doença, com lesão pigmentada de rápido crescimento na coxa esquerda. Optou-se por seguimento clínico da lesão, considerando que os aspectos clínicos, dermatoscópicos e histológicos eram compatíveis com a descrição de outros casos de nevo EB previamente descritos.


Acquired melanocytic lesions may present unusual clinical features in all forms of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa. These lesions are known as "EB nevi", and often pose a diagnostic challenge for dermatologists given their resemblance - clinically, dermoscopically and histologically - to melanoma. The lesions have been reported in all types of hereditary EB, most of them in childhood. We report the case of a 6-month-old boy suffering from recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) that presented as a large pigmented lesion on his left thigh. We decided to monitor the lesion closely since we considered that the clinical and pathological aspects of the lesion were compatible with the description of other previously reported cases of EB nevi.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Male , Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica/diagnosis , Nevus/diagnosis , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica/pathology , Follow-Up Studies , Nevus/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/pathology
17.
Dermatol. argent ; 17(1): 40-46, ene.-feb. 2011. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-724132

ABSTRACT

Los nevos epidérmicos son disembrioplasias cutáneas de aparición congénita o durante los primeros años de vida. Clínicamente son lesiones hiperqueratósicas y verrugosas que pueden asociarse a manifestaciones esqueléticas, neurológicas y oftalmológicas, conformando el síndrome del nevo epidérmico.Presentamos 133 casos entre los cuales la forma clínica más frecuente fue el nevo simple seguido del NEVIL; el patrón histológico predominante fue el clásico, seguido del de hiperqueratosis epidermolítica, y la prevalencia del síndrome del nevo epidérmico fue del 2,21%.


Epidermal nevi are common skin lesions that may be present al birth or develop during earlychildhood. Clinically they are hyperkeratotic and verrucous lesions, and they may be associatedwith skeletal, neurologic and ophtalmic abnormalities.We present 133 patients among whom the most frequent clinical presentation was nevus simplexfollowed by ILVEN. The predominant histological feature was the classic pattern, followed by theepidermolytic hyperkeratosis pattern. The prevalence of the epidermal nevus syndrome was 2.21%.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Nevus/diagnosis , Nevus/pathology , Skin/pathology
18.
MEAJO-Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology. 2011; 18 (4): 309-313
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-144106

ABSTRACT

To evaluate the role of photodynamic therapy [PDT] for patients with symptomatic choroidal nevi involving the fovea or located near the fovea with subretinal fluid extending to the fovea. Retrospective review of five patients who underwent PDT for choroidal nevi at two separate centers in Ankara and Barcelona. The mean initial logMAR visual acuity was 0.5 [range: 0 to 1.5]. The mean largest tumor base diameter was 3.2 mm [range: 2.1-4.5 mm] and the mean tumor thickness was 1.1 mm [range: 0.7-1.6 mm]. The mean number of PDT sessions was 1.6 [range:1-3]. The mean final tumor thickness was 1.0 mm [range: 0-1.6 mm] at a mean follow-up of 19 months [range: 12-32 months]. The mean final logMAR visual acuity was 0.4 [range: 0-1.5]. Subfoveal fluid disappeared or decreased significantly in 4 of 5 eyes [80%] after PDT. PDT led to resolution of subretinal fluid with preservation of visual acuity in many symptomatic choroidal nevi in this study. Careful case selection is important as PDT of indeterminate pigmented tumors may delay the diagnosis and treatment of an early choroidal melanoma and thereby increase the risk for metastasis


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Photochemotherapy , Choroid Neoplasms , Nevus/diagnosis , Melanoma , Hyperthermia, Induced
19.
Rev. medica electron ; 32(3)mayo-jun. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-577982

ABSTRACT

Se realizó una presentación de casos, de dos pacientes con lesiones dermatológicas, donde existe correlación clínico-histopatológica, de Pityriasis rubra pilaris. La intención de este trabajo es que en la práctica dermatológica se piense en esta dermatosis. Para ello se tuvieron como objetivos: viabilizar la comprensión de esta entidad, contribuir a realizar el diagnóstico diferencial con otros cuadros como son dermatitis seborreica, queratodermia palmo-plantar, psoriasis, entre otros. En la dermatosis objeto de estudio, su cuadro histológico es característico, y debe introducirse alimentos en la dieta ricos en vitamina A, beta carotenos y azufre, pues el factor alimenticio juega un papel importante en aquellas afecciones donde la etiología por déficit de las vitaminas u otro oligoelemento está presente. Se revisan aspectos clínicos, asociaciones con otras enfermedades, el tratamiento de esta dermatosis. Se utilizó el método aleatorio, al azar, longitudinal, corroborando el diagnóstico por biopsia de piel de las pacientes. Las pacientes estudiados fueron: ARG, de 5 años, femenina, blanca remitida por el pediatra por lesiones en placas máculo amarillo-hipocrómicas–papulosas, distribuidas en superficie de extensión de brazos y piernas; LSG, de 19 años, femenina, blanca, que es remitida por presentar lesiones en placas máculo-hipocrómico pápulo-escamosas bordes difusos, localizadas en muslo y pierna derechos, se constata alopecia difusa del pelo del cuero cabelludo. El tratamiento local indicado fue una pomada con reductor, ácido salicílico y vaselina, la orientación alimenticia fue dirigida a ingerir alimentos ricos en vitamina A o beta carotenos, y alimentos ricos en azufre, insistiéndoles en esta parte del tratamiento por los antecedentes de ambas pacientes a la no ingestión de estos alimentos. A lo largo de 10 años hemos revisado anualmente la evolución de las pacientes, no existiendo recidivas hasta el momento, manteniendo ambas el régimen dietético orientado.


We presented the cases of two patients with dermatologic lesions, where there it is clinic- histopathologic correlation, of Pityriasis rubra pilaris. The intention of this work is taking into account this dermatosis in the dermatologic practice. To achieve that our objectives were: allowing the comprehension of this entity, contributing to the differential diagnosis with other conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, palmoplantar keratoderma, psoriasis and others. The histological picture of the studied dermatosis is characteristic, and there should be introduced in the diet foods rich in vitamin A, beta carotenes and sulfur, because the alimentary fact plays an important role in those conditions where the etiology by vitamins or other oligo-element deficit is present. We reviewed clinical aspects, the association with other diseases, the treatment of this dermatosis. We used the randomized, longitudinal method, corroborating the diagnostic by patient's skin biopsy. The studied patients were: ARG, white, female, 5-years-old patient send by the podiatrist because she had lesions in yellow macula hypochromic- papular plates, located in extension surfaces of arms and legs; LSG, white, female, 19-years-old patient send presenting lesions in macula- hypochromic papular- squamous plaques with diffuse rims, located in the right thigh and leg, stating diffuse alopecia of the scalp. The indicated treatment was an ointment with reductive, salicylic acid and vaseline. They were advised to eat foods rich in vitamin A or beta carotenes and sulfur, insisting in this part of the treatment because they had antecedents of not eating these foods. We have followed the evolution of these patients for ten years without relapses, having the patients kept the oriented dietetic regime.


Subject(s)
Nevus , Nevus/diagnosis , Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris/classification , Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris/diagnosis , Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris/pathology , Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris/therapy , Ointments/therapeutic use , Petrolatum/therapeutic use , Vitamin A/therapeutic use , Salicylic Acid/therapeutic use
20.
Dermatol. argent ; 15(6): 420-427, nov.-dic. 2009. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-714269

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El nevo se define como malformación circuscripta de los tegumentos, disembrioplásicos o hereditarios, transitorios o permanentes. Su importancia radica en su conocida relación casual con el melanoma. Un porcentaje de los melanomas proviene de nevos melanocíticos preexistentes. Por este motivo es importante distinguir aquellos que tienen alto riesgo de modificarse. La dermatoscopía es una técnica no invasiva, especialmente útil en la distinción de lesiones pigmentadas melanocíticas y no melanocíticas y, dentro de las primeras, entre nevos y melanoma. La piel volar presenta características especiales que producen imágenes dermatoscópicas peculiares. Objetivos, Descripción de los patrones dermatoscópicos acrales y frecuencia de presentación, correlación dermatoscópica e histopatológica de los nevos palmoplantares. Evaluar la concordancia dermatoscópica entre el investigador y un observador independiente. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, prospectivo, transversal y analítico de pacientes con diagnóstico clínico de nevos melanocíticos palmoplantares. Se realizó en el hospital Privado de Córdoba entre mayo 2006 y abril 2007. Variables a estudiar: edad, sexo, antecedentes personales, fototipo, localización, patrón dermatoscópico y patrón histológico. Todos los pacientes fueron observados por el investigador y un observador independiente. Se realizó dermatoscopía y cirugía de todos los nevos. Resultados. En 74 pacientes, promedio de edad 32 años, con fototipo principal el II, se detectaron 83 nevos melanocíticos acrales. El patrón dermatoscópico más frecuente fue el paralelo del surco, y el patrón histológico fue el compuesto. La concordancia dermatoscópica fue excelente, calculada con el valor Kappa. Conclusión. Los patrones dermatoscópicos hallados en nuestro estudio coinciden con la literatura consultada.


Introduction.Nevus is defi ned as a circumscribed malformation, whichcan be dysembryoplastic or hereditary, temporary or permanent, of the teguments. Nevi are important given their well-known causal relationship with melanoma, a percentage of which results from preexisting melanocytic nevi. The refore, it is important to distinguish nevi which run the risk of undergoing a change. Dermoscopy is a non-invasive technique particularly useful to distinguish pigmented melanocytic lesions, which can be nevior melanomas, and pigmented non-melanocytic lesions. Volar skin exhib-its special dermoscopic features which produce particular images. Objectives. To describe the acral dermoscopic patterns, the frequency with which they occur and the dermoscopic and histopathologic correlation of nevi of the palms and soles, and to assess the dermatoscopic agreement between the investigator and an independent observer.Material and Methods. Observational, prospective, transverse and analytical study of patients with the clinical diagnosis of melanocytic nevi of the palms and soles. The study was conducted at Hospital Privado, in Córdoba, from May 2006 through April 2007. The variables to be studied were age, sex, personal history, phototype, location and dermoscopic and histologic patterns. All the patients were observed by the investigator as well as an independent observer, and dermoscopy and surgery were performed in all nevi. Results. 83 acral melanocytic nevi were detected in 74 patients with amean age of 32 and phototype II. The most frequent dermoscopic pat-tern was the parallel furrow pattern and the most frequent histologic pattern was the compound one. The dermoscopic agreement, calculated with Kappa values, was excellent. Conclusion.The dermoscopic patterns found in our study is consistedwith the literature reviewed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Nevus/diagnosis , Nevus/pathology , Nevus/ultrastructure , Dermoscopy , Skin/pathology
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL